What is Swap? Definition of Swap, Swap Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

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Mutual-Fund


Definition: Swap refers to an exchange of one financial instrument for another between the parties concerned. This exchange takes place at a predetermined time, as specified in the contract.

Description: Swaps are not exchange oriented and are traded over the counter, usually the dealing are oriented through banks. Swaps can be used to hedge risk of various kinds which includes interest rate risk and currency risk. Currency swaps and interest rates swaps are the two most common kinds of swaps traded in the market.

Also See: Hedging, Exchange Rates, Financial Instruments

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      Style Box

      Style box is a 3x3 square grid which shows the investment style that the fund manager is following to manage the fund's portfolio.

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      Systematic Investment Plan

      SIP is an investment strategy wherein an investor needs to invest the same amount of money in a particular mutual fund at every stipulated time period.

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    Related Definitions

    • Arbitrage Fund: Arbitrage fund is a type of mutual fund that leverages the price differential in the cash and derivatives market to generate returns. The returns are dependent on the volatility of the asset. These funds are hybrid in nature as they have the provision of investing a sizeable portion of the portfolio in debt markets.Description: Arbitrage funds are the panacea for low risk taking investors. IBenchmark: A benchmark is an unmanaged group of securities which are considered as a 'benchmark' to measure a fund's/stock's performance. Benchmarks are generally broad market indices like BSE Sensex, CNX Nifty of the Indian stock market with which mutual fund returns are compared.Description: If a fund returned 59% in a particular year, but the benchmark Sensex returned 70%, this infers the fund underBenchmark Government Bond: Benchmark government bond is a debt security issued by the Central government with a residual maturity of 10 years. Description: This bond is backed by sovereign guarantee. Hence investors don’t face any default risk. At the maturity of one benchmark sovereign bond, another one with the same residual maturity is issued by the Central government. The coupon rate is decided by way of aucCategories msid=4006719,type=11 ##)Definition: Categories in the context to financial markets are asset classes where an investor can invest. There are various categories to invest in such as debt instruments, equity instruments and a portfolio of both.Description: Categories in context to mutual funds can be classified into equity fund, debt fund or hybrid funds with equity funds being classified by
    • Closed-ended Funds: The unit capital of closed-ended funds is fixed and they sell a specific number of units. Unlike in open-ended funds, investors cannot buy the units of a closed-ended fund after its NFO period is over. Description: This means that new investors cannot enter, nor can the existing investors exit till the term of the scheme ends. However, to provide a platform for investors to exit before the tCommodity Funds: Commodity funds are funds which basically invest in commodities, such as gold, oil or livestock. They also invest in commodity futures and options. Some commodity funds invest in the stocks of companies, like gold funds which invest in the stocks of gold mining companies.Description: As the name suggests, a commodity market covers various kinds of products such as gold, oil and various agri Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: It is the exit fee charged by a no load mutual fund. The CDSC is a reducing charge. It reduces annually and becomes zero upon completion of 4 years form the date of investment.Also See: Entry Load, Exit LoadCredit Rating: Credit rating is an analysis of the credit risks associated with a financial instrument or a financial entity. It is a rating given to a particular entity based on the credentials and the extent to which the financial statements of the entity are sound, in terms of borrowing and lending that has been done in the past.Description: Usually, is in the form of a detailed report based on the fina
    • Custodian: A custodian is responsible for keeping as well as safeguarding the investments and securities on behalf of the owners.Description: A mutual fund company requires an organization or a bank to hold and safe keep records of its assets and investments which have been acquired using the pooled funds of a large number of investors. A custodian helps ensuring the interests of the investors by keepiDebt Funds: Debt funds are mutual funds that invest in fixed income securities like bonds and treasury bills. Gilt fund, monthly income plans (MIPs), short term plans (STPs), liquid funds, and fixed maturity plans (FMPs) are some of the investment options in debt funds. Apart from these categories, debt funds include various funds investing in short term, medium term and long term bonds.Description: Deb

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    What is Swap? Definition of Swap, Swap Meaning - The Economic Times (2024)

    FAQs

    What is Swap? Definition of Swap, Swap Meaning - The Economic Times? ›

    Swaps are derivative contracts between two parties who agree to exchange assets with cash flows for a specified period of time. Some of the major risks involved with this market include interest rate risk and currency risk.

    What is the definition of a swap? ›

    A swap is an over-the-counter (OTC) derivative product that typically involves two counterparties that agree to exchange cash flows over a certain time period, such as a year. The exact terms of the swap agreement are negotiated by the counterparties and are then formalized in a legal contract.

    What does swap mean in trading? ›

    A swap is an agreement for a financial exchange in which one of the two parties promises to make, with an established frequency, a series of payments, in exchange for receiving another set of payments from the other party. These flows normally respond to interest payments based on the nominal amount of the swap.

    What is the legal definition of a swap? ›

    A derivatives contract that is entered into bilaterally between two parties (known as counterparties) that agree to exchange specified cash flows based on: The value of an equity security or index of securities. The value of a commodity or index of commodities. Fluctuations in interest rates.

    What is an example of a swap? ›

    A swap in the financial world refers to a derivative contract where one party will exchange the value of an asset or cash flows with another. For example, a company that is paying a variable interest rate might swap its interest payments with another company that will then pay a fixed rate to the first company.

    What are examples with swap? ›

    1
    • He swapped his cupcake for a candy bar.
    • He swapped desserts with his brother. ...
    • I'll swap my sandwich for your popcorn. ...
    • I swapped seats with my sister so she could see the stage better.
    • We often get together and swap [=exchange] recipes.
    • We spent some time swapping stories about our college days.

    What is a swap for dummies? ›

    Swaps are derivative contracts between two parties who agree to exchange assets with cash flows for a specified period of time. Some of the major risks involved with this market include interest rate risk and currency risk.

    Who is the buyer in a swap? ›

    The maturity, or “tenor,” of a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap is usually between one and fifteen years. By conven- tion, a fixed-rate payer is designated as the buyer of the swap, while the floating-rate payer is the seller of the swap.

    What is a currency swap in layman's terms? ›

    A currency swap is a transaction in which two parties exchange an equivalent amount of money with each other but in different currencies. The parties are essentially loaning each other money and will repay the amounts at a specified date and exchange rate.

    Why are swaps important? ›

    1. Hedging Risk Hedging of risks is the main advantage of swaps. It may help a party to reduce the risk associated with market fluctuations. For example, interest rate swaps are used to hedge the risk of changes in interest rates, while foreign exchange swap is used for hedging against currency fluctuations.

    What is a real life example of currency swap? ›

    Let us look at a currency swap example here. A US Company A agrees to give a UK Company B $15,000,000 in exchange for £10,000,000. This effectively means that the GBPUSD exchange rate is or has been set at 1.5000. At the end of the contract length, the companies will pay back the principal amounts they owe each other.

    Is a swap an asset or liability? ›

    If interest rates decline below the fixed rate, Co. A will report the swap as a liability on its balance sheet. Alternatively, if interest rates increase above the fixed rate, Co. A will report the swap as an asset.

    What are the 2 commonly used swaps? ›

    Applications of Swaps

    For example, interest rate swaps can hedge against interest rate fluctuations, and currency swaps are used to hedge against currency exchange rate fluctuations.

    What is the technical meaning of swap? ›

    An Internet-based protocol designed to provide a Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP)-based way to access a generic workflow service or a workflow enabled process or to interoperate with it.

    What is the difference between swap and trade? ›

    A trade gives the user more options than a swap, and allows them to determine the exact price at which they would like to make the exchange. One of the most common trading options is a market order. This is essentially the same as a swap: you agree to make the trade at whatever price the market specifies at the time.

    What does the expression "swap" mean? ›

    : to give in exchange : make an exchange : trade.

    What does swap mean in defense? ›

    The Importance of SWaP (Space, Weight, and Power) in Aerospace and Defense Applications.

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