Are Scots Germanic or Celtic?
This is one of those either-or questions that are probably best answered 'Yes. ' Scots are the result of multiple major migration waves moving in different directions - at least two varieties of Celt, at least one Norse, and two or three Germanic, and that's on top of whoever was here before.
If the question was “Is Scots more Germanic than English?”, I would very much say YES, the Scots language was far less influenced by Norman French than what modern English has been over the centuries, and also kept more conservative in its inflections, pronouns, and pronunciation and prosody in particular, as well as ...
In a 2010 Scottish Government study, 85% of respondents noted they speak Scots. According to the 2011 census, 1,541,693 people can speak Scots in Scotland, approximately 30% of the population.
There are likely more than 120 million people of Celtic descent in North and South America, Australasia, Africa and Europe. The largest single group is from Ireland, followed by Scotland, Wales and Cornwall.
Gaelic. Shaped by our rich history and vibrant culture, the ancient Celtic language of Gaelic is still spoken throughout Scotland. Gaelic has been part of the Scottish consciousness for centuries and is considered to be the founding language of the country.
Most Scottish people right now are British citizens. UK law allows British citizens to hold multiple nationalities. We propose that, after independence, the law in Scotland would allow Scottish citizens to do the same – so people can hold both Scottish and British citizenship if they want, or only one or the other.
First World War
Battles included the Somme(1916) Ypres (1917) Cambrai (1917) Amiens (1918) and Arras (1918) Due to the kilts worn by the Scottish soldiers on the World War I battlefront, their German enemies called them the "ladies from hell".
“Celtic” is a language family, not a single language. Some Celtic languages, indeed the majority of them, are dead but others are alive. Weish, Breton, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic are all living Celtic languages. Manx and Cornish are languages that have been revived and are now living again after having briefly died.
Ulster-Scots has a very obvious affinity with Scots and also with English. Because they are both Germanic languages Scots and English often sound similar. In just the same way Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are mutually intelligible.
Americans of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census.
Who still speaks Scots today?
Scots | |
---|---|
Native to | United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland |
Region | Scotland: Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles, Caithness, Arran and Campbeltown Ulster (Ireland): Counties Down, Antrim, Londonderry, Donegal and Armagh |
Ethnicity | Scots |
Native speakers | 1,541,693 (2011) |
The data shows that Scottish and Cornish populations share greater genetic similarity with the English than they do with other 'Celtic' populations, with the Cornish in particular being genetically much closer to other English groups than they are to the Welsh or the Scots.
Since the Enlightenment, the term Celtic has been applied to a wide variety of peoples and cultural traits present and past. Today, Celtic is often used to describe people of the Celtic nations (the Bretons, the Cornish, the Irish, the Manx, the Scots and the Welsh) and their respective cultures and languages.
In addition to Ireland, Wales, and Scotland, the other three Celtic nations are the Isle of Man, Cornwall (the southwest corner of England), and Brittany (the northwest region of France). Each of these nations has a strong Celtic identity and a distinct language that is spoken to this day.
All eyes in the country were once brown, but they are now 48 per cent blue, 30 per cent green and 22 per cent brown.
Each nation has its own dialect and vocabulary. The spelling and pronunciation of many words differ between the two as well. Some northern Irish people can understand Scottish Gaelic and vice versa, but in other parts of the countries, the two Gaelics are not typically considered mutually intelligible.
Regions in the British Isles
While people from Ireland, Britain, or Scotland tend to be genetically similar, genetic clusters show that even within countries, there are distinct regional differences, and this update captures some of that.
Most Scottish and Irish folks have dark brown hair, usually mixed with pale eyes. It's a phenotype that's shared with Wales and England to a big diploma as the populations are mostly quite comparable genetically, with a bit extra Germanic DNA floating across the East of England.
Nationality law is reserved to Westminster, and all residents of Scotland are British citizens.
Caledonia is an old Latin name for Scotland, deriving from the Caledonii tribe. It is unknown what name the Caledonians used of themselves, although it was possibly based on a Brythonic word for "hard" or "tough" (represented by the modern Welsh caled).
Did the Germans fear the Scots?
Whilst the German soldier of the First World War regarded his Scottish kilted opponent with a healthy respect, it was certainly the colonial soldiers of the armies he faced that caused the greatest fear amongst German troops.
Caledonia - The Roman word for what we now call Scotland. Picts - 'Picts' or 'Picti' was the name given by the Romans to the tribes of people living in Scotland. It means 'the painted ones' because the Picti decorated themselves with dye and paint. Tacitus - A famous Roman historian.
What is the Scottish word for friend? Charaid, or Mo Charaid for my friend, is the official answer, but colloquially the terms I have heard most seem to be chum and pal!
The ancient Celts were a diverse group of people who lived in Europe around 2,500 years ago, and their religious practices varied from region to region. The Druids were a class of learned people who played an important role in Celtic society and religion.
Welsh is spoken by approximately 500,000 people in Wales. It is a Celtic language, related to Irish and Scottish Gaelic, but with its own distinct grammar and vocabulary. It is written using the Latin alphabet but has some additional characters.
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