Did Romania lose WW2? (2024)

Did Romania lose WW2?

Under the terms of the armistice, Romania announced its unconditional surrender to the USSR and was placed under occupation of the Allied forces with the Soviet Union as their representative, in control of media, communication, post, and civil administration behind the front.

The Battle of Romania in World War II comprised several operations in or around Romania in 1944, as part of the Eastern Front, in which the Soviet Army defeated Axis (German and Romanian) forces in the area, Romania changed sides, and Soviet and Romanian forces drove the Germans back into Hungary.

With the fall of France in June 1940, Nazi Germany supported the revisionist demands for Romanian territory of the Soviet Union, Hungary, and Bulgaria. During the summer and autumn of 1940, Romania lost about 30 percent of its territory and population.

In a period of less than three months, Romania lost over 100,000 square kilometers of territory, home to 6.7 million Romanian citizens. The immediate result was the collapse of the Romanian government led by King Carol II, who had proclaimed himself dictator in January 1938.

Romanians actually fought rather well, but their equipment -weapons,vehicles etc. - was of inferior quality and quantity and that seriously reduced their effectiveness. Romanians certainly cannot be blamed for the loss of Stalingrad, Romanian lines there were thin and poorly equipped and simply overwhelmed.

Although it was an ally of Germany, Romania's later turning to the Allied side in August 1944 was rewarded by returning Northern Transylvania, which had been granted to Hungary in 1940 after the Second Vienna Award.

Romania had been under the control of fascist Prime Minister Ion Antonescu. In a coup, Michael overthrew the Antonescu regime and declared for the Allies, prompting Romanian forces to switch sides. This led to fighting in Romania's capital of Bucharest between German and Romanian forces.

Such neutrality could not have avoided the territorial losses Romania suffered under Soviet and German pressure but it would have avoided the life losses Romanian army have suffered on the eastern front and the war would have ended for us the same way it did.

The Soviets and the Romanian communists referred to the events of August 1944 as the "liberation of Romania by the glorious Soviet Army" in the 1952 Constitution of Romania, and August 23 (the day of 1944 coup) was celebrated as Liberation from Fascist Occupation Day.

As a result of the war, Greater Romania—the expanded nation-state encompassing the majority of Romanians—came into being. Through the acquisition of Transylvania and the Banat from Hungary, Bukovina from Austria, and Bessarabia from Russia, the country's territory was doubled.

When did USA bomb Romania?

Anglo-American bombers first attacked Bucharest on 4 April 1944, aiming mainly to interrupt military transports from Romania to the Eastern Front. Lasting for two hours, the operation destroyed hundreds of buildings and killed or injured over 5,000 people according to unofficial statistics.

Where am I Going? Romania is one of the safest countries in Europe. Its crime rate is low, and most tourists enjoy a stress-free journey in this gorgeous country. However, before you start dreaming about Romania, make sure you have the Romania Travel Application Form.

Oil Production in Romania

Romania produces 96,469.84 barrels per day of oil (as of 2016) ranking 51st in the world. Romania produces every year an amount equivalent to 5.9% of its total proven reserves (as of 2016).

The Romanian Army was quite large, with over 650,000 men in 23 divisions, but it suffered from poor training and equipment, particularly when compared to its German counterparts.

Poland had a plan called the Romanian Bridgehead. Had Romania joined the war, this plan might've become unfeasable, thus Poland made no request towards Romania to join the war in 1939.

Several key factors influenced Italy's decision to change sides and join the Allied powers: Military setbacks: Italy suffered significant military defeats in various campaigns, including in North Africa and the Balkans, leading to a loss of territory and resources.

On June 4, 1942, the Senate approved a resolution declaring war with Rumania.

The communists, though they had few supporters, came to power in the spring of 1945 because the Soviet Union had intervened forcefully on their behalf.

In mid-December 1989 events in Timisoara launched the revolution which resulted in overthrowing the long-term Romanian dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu. Before the dictator and his wife were sentenced to death and executed, over a thousand people were killed and several thousand injured in riots.

By Article 4 of the secret Annex to the Treaty, Bessarabia fell within the Soviet interest zone. Giving N. Transylvania to Romania might as well serve as a compensation for Bessarabia, which again returned to the USSR in 1944. A compensation which did not cost anything to the Soviet Union.

What is the Red Army in Romania?

The Red Army in Romania is the first comprehensive study of the Soviet occupation of Romanian territory in 1940-1941, and its occupation of the country at the end of World War II, which lasted until Soviet troops withdrew from the country in 1958.

Romania's strategic position, flanked as it was by other Warsaw Pact states, made it a safer proposition for the Soviet Union on security grounds for a troop withdrawal, and any fears about Romania's reliability as an ally had been dispelled by its actions during the Hungarian revolution.

The official language of Romania is Romanian, a Romance language with strong similarities to Italian. Romania also has quite a few minority languages, including Hungarian and Romani. There's also a large Romanian diaspora, meaning that a lot of Romanian people live abroad.

December 1989 was the last act of a finale that had started in 1987, in Brașov. The anti-communist riot in Brașov on 15 November 1987 was the main political event that announced the imminent fall of communism in Romania.